How do you prevent mastitis in pigs?

In herds with a persistent problem, medication of sows around weaning, either by in feed or long- acting injectable antibiotics may be indicated to prevent seeding of infection. Routine teeth clipping of pigs in the first 24 hours after birth may be appropriate. Once lesions have developed, they will persist.

What causes mastitis in sows?

Mastitis in sows is caused by ascending infection of the teats by bacteria. The organism most commonly involved is Escherichia coli or related organisms (coliforms). Bacteria such as Arcanobacterium pyogenes, streptococci and staphylococci may cause infections of single glands.

How is postpartum Dysgalactia treated?

For treatment of postpartum dysgalactia syndrome, systemic or local therapeutic intervention (antimicrobials, NSAIDs) can sometimes be helpful, but only on a short-term basis. Antimicrobial treatment is usually started before susceptibility testing; therefore, a broad-spectrum antimicrobial is recommended.

What is MMA in sows?

What is MMA? Mastitis, metritis and agalactia (MMA) is a complex syndrome seen in sows shortly (12 hours to three days) after farrowing. It is caused by a bacterial infection of the mammary glands (udder) and/or the urogenital tract.

What does oxytocin do in pigs?

Swine producers use oxytocin to shorten farrowing length and interval between each pig born. A 1995 National Animal Health Monitoring System (NAHMS) study indicates 8.2% of swine producers administer oxytocin to all sows farrowed. Oxytocin is a hormone produced in the hypothalamus and excreted by the pituitary gland.

What causes farrowing fever?

Causes. The causes of acute mastitis are usually bacterial and gain access to the udder via the teat as an ascending infection. The agents most commonly implicated are E coli, Klebiella and occasionally Pseudomonas, which are contaminants of the udder arising from the faeces or the environment.

How much oxytocin do you give a sow?

Although improper use of oxytocin has potentially negative implications, it also can be beneficial to the farrowing process to stimulate uterine contractions and prevent stillbirths in older sows. The recommended dosage is 0.5 cc (10 IU) to stimulate uterine contraction.

What causes milk fever in pigs?

Milk fever is caused by a sudden drop in the level of calcium in the blood and an animal could be feeding on a calcium-rich diet and still suffer from hypocalcaemia if the complex processes govering the calcium supply to the blood- stream failed to operate effectively.

What is Dysgalactia syndrome?

Introduction. Postpartum dysgalactia syndrome (PDS) in sows (which includes the previously-used term mastitis, metritis and agalactiae, or MMA, syndrome) is characterised by inadequate and insufficient colostrum and milk production during the first days after farrowing (Klopfenstein et al., 2006).

What is metritis in pigs?

Metritis is inflammation of the womb caused by bacterial infection. It is fairly common in the immediate post-farrowing period. During the process of farrowing a large amount of fluid, a varying number of piglets and afterbirth have to be expelled from the womb.

How do you treat agalactia in pigs?

Treatment and prevention Young piglets should receive colostrum for their first feed and may need to be fed by stomach tube. Where mastitis or metritis is responsible for agalactia, an antimicrobial may be given by injection along with the oxytocin. Water must be made freely available.

How do you treat metritis sows?

This disease primarily affects sows….Treatment

1. Give twice daily injections of antibiotics together with 0.5ml of oxytocin each time.
2. Treatment should be given for 2 to 3 days.
3. Antibiotics that can be used include OTC, penicillin/streptomycin, amoxycillin, ampicillin, framycetin, trimethoprim/sulpha.