What is the purpose of Castillo de San Pedro del Morro?

Castillo de San Pedro de la Roca History It was primarily established to guard against commercial and political rivals in the Caribbean region, European colonies, and raiding pirates. It features a strong defensive series of forts, barricades, citadels, armories, and batteries.

When was San Pedro de la Roca fortress built?

1638

What place is known as la Roca?

Castellfollit de la Roca (Catalan pronunciation: [kəsˌteʎfuˈʎid də lə ˈrɔkə]) is a municipality in the comarca of Garrotxa, in the Province of Girona, Catalonia, Spain. The urban area is bordered by the confluence of the Fluvià and Toronell rivers, between which the town’s basalt cliff rises.

Why is fortresses of El Morro and La Cabaña important?

The importance of these fortresses cannot be overstated. El Morro is one of the oldest fortresses in the Americas, and La Cabaña is considered to be one of the largest fortress ever built in the Americas. They, therefore, stand as a testament to just how vital Havana was to the Spanish Empire for centuries.

Do people live in castellfollit?

With about 1,000 residents, Castellfollit de la Roca is one of the smallest towns in Catalonia. The historic center, perched on top of a cliff ledge between two rivers, dates back to the Middle Ages.

How old is castellfollit de la Roca?

The cliff is the result of two lava flows; the first took place 217,000 years ago, and originated in the area of the village of Batet, and has formed slabs. The second, a more recent formation from the volcanoes of Begudà is 192,000 years old, and has formed into prismatic shapes.

How much does it cost to visit Castillo de los Tres Reyes del Morro?

The Castillo de Los Tres Reyes del Morro (Castle of the Three Kings of the Headland, tel. 07/863-7941, daily 8am-7pm, entrance CUC6, children under 12 free, guide CUC1) is built into the rocky palisades of Punta Barlovento at the entrance to Havana’s narrow harbor channel.

When was Morro Castle built?

…these is Morro Castle (Castillo del Morro), completed in 1640. It became the centre of the network of forts protecting Havana, and, with La Punta Fortress (Castillo de la Punta), dominated the actual entrance to the harbour.

What is a basalt cliff?

The lava, once solidified, became basalt, a hard rock that takes on different forms, depending on the cooling, contraction and splitting processes of the lava. The cliff is the result of two lava flows; the first took place 217,000 years ago, and originated in the area of the village of Batet, and has formed slabs.

When was Castillo de los Tres Reyes del Morro built?

1589 and 1630
Castillo de los Tres Santos Reyes del Morro (Morro Castle) was erected between 1589 and 1630 to protect the mouth of the Havana port from pirates and invaders. The fortress stands on a rocky promontory known as El Morro, over the Atlantic.

What is Morro Cuba?

El Castillo de los Tres Reyes Magos del Morro or simply “El Morro” for short, is a quintessential Havana landmark. The Morro was constructed to guard the entrance to Havana against pirates and other colonists eager to gain control of this strategic transit hub between Europe and the rest of the Americas.