What happened to the old Yishuv?

There were smaller communities in Jaffa, Haifa, Peki’in, Acre, Nablus, Shfaram, and until 1779 also in Gaza. In the final centuries before modern Zionism, a large part of the Old Yishuv spent their time studying the Torah and lived off charity (halukka), donated by Jews in the Diaspora.

What language did the Old Yishuv speak?

The oldest group consisted of the Ladino-speaking Sephardic Jewish communities who settled in Ottoman Palestine in the late Mamluk and early Ottoman periods and the Arabic-speaking (Musta’arabi) communities who had already been living there since before the coming of Islam and had been culturally and linguistically …

Why did the Second Aliyah happen?

The Second Aliyah refers to the massive influx of immigrants during the years 1904-1914. Between these years approximately 35 thousand Jews arrived, mainly from Russia and Poland. Like the First Aliyah, the Second Aliyah was motivated by a combination of ideology coupled with anti-Jewish violence and pogroms.

What is Moshav Israel?

moshav, (Hebrew: “settlement”, ) plural Moshavim, in Israel, a type of cooperative agricultural settlement.

What does Aliyah mean to Jews?

going up
aliyah, plural aliyahs, aliyoth, or aliyot, Hebrew ʿaliya (“going up”), in Judaism, the honour accorded to a worshiper of being called up to read an assigned passage from the Torah (first five books of the Bible).

Are there still kibbutz in Israel?

Today, there are over 270 kibbutzim in Israel. They have diversified greatly since their agricultural beginnings and many are now private. Regardless of their status, the kibbutz offers a unique insight into Israeli society.

Can a woman get an aliyah?

In 1955, the CJLS of the Rabbinical Assembly of Conservative Judaism issued a decision that allowed women to have an aliyah at Torah-readings services.