What is restorative justice theory?

Restorative justice is a theory of justice that emphasizes repairing the harm caused by criminal behaviour. It is best accomplished through cooperative processes that include all stakeholders. This can lead to transformation of people, relationships and communities.

What is transformative justice theory?

Transformative justice theory provides a critique of the criminal justice system as essentially unjust. The theory faults traditional approaches to crime for separating victims and offenders, revictimizing the victim, and transforming offenders into victims of the unjust criminal justice system.

What is the social discipline window?

The social discipline window (Figure 1) is a concept with broad application in many settings. It describes four basic approaches to maintaining social norms and behavioral boundaries. The four are represented as different combinations of high or low control and high or low support.

What is the role of the community in restorative justice?

The responsibilities of local communities identified were 1) to act immediately to protect victim and offender, 2) hold offenders accountable and insist on active involvement of interested parties in the resolution process, 3) to provide the local resources for victim and offender to seek their healing, 4) to provide …

What is the compass of shame?

The “compass of shame” describes 4 maladaptive directions our attempts to deal with shame can take. Attack self, attack others, avoid self, avoid other. This means buying into all the negative thoughts that come with shame without ever questioning if they are valid.

What is under social sciences?

A social science is any branch of academic study or science that deals with human behaviour in its social and cultural aspects. Usually included within the social sciences are cultural (or social) anthropology, sociology, psychology, political science, and economics.

What is offender victim mediation?

Victim/Offender Mediation – a process that provides an interested victim an opportunity to meet face-to-face his/her offender in a secured and structured setting or atmosphere, with the help of a trained mediator, and engage in a discussion of the past offense and its impact to his/her life.