What does accusative mean in language?

English Language Learners Definition of accusative : the form of a noun or pronoun when it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

What is an example of accusative?

Examples of the Accusative Case Mark saw the rat. Therefore, the direct object is the rat. The words the rat are in the accusative case. In English, nouns do not change in the accusative case.

What is the purpose of the accusative?

The accusative case (abbreviated ACC) of a noun is the grammatical case used to mark the direct object of a transitive verb.

What is accusative case in ancient Greek?

The accusative case is used to indicate the direct object of the transitive verb. A direct object is the person(s) or thing(s) which receive the action of transitive verbs. Because most verbs are transitive almost every sentence will have the object of the verb in the accusative case.

What is accusative subject?

The accusative case is a grammatical case for nouns and pronouns. It shows the relationship of a direct object to a verb. The subject of the sentence does something to the direct object, and the direct object is placed after the verb in a sentence. Let’s look at an example.

What are accusative prepositions?

Accusative prepositions require nouns that are in the accusative case. Each gender of noun has a particular set of declensions used in the accusative case. The 5 German prepositions that always require that the noun in the phrase be in the accusative case are durch, für, gegen, ohne, um.

How do you use accusative?

The “accusative case” is used when the noun is the direct object in the sentence. In other words, when it’s the thing being affected (or “verbed”) in the sentence. And when a noun is in the accusative case, the words for “the” change a teeny tiny bit from the nominative. See if you can spot the difference.

What is accusative of respect Latin?

The accusative of respect is an adjective that qualifies the property of the noun. Sweet of love (lit. Sharp of face). An Indirect Genitive is sometimes used similarly, when a suffix, pronoun follows the noun in question.

What is a Greek accusative in Latin?

The Greek accusative or the accusative of respect (accusativus Graecus or accusativus respectus) is used like the ablative of respect (ablativus respectus). This construction is a loan from Greek, where there is no ablative and respect is expressed via the accusative.

What are accusative verbs?

In the grammar of some languages, the accusative, or the accusative case, is the case used for a noun when it is the direct object of a verb, or the object of some prepositions. In English, only the pronouns ‘me’, ‘him’, ‘her’, ‘us’, and ‘them’ are in the accusative. Compare nominative.

What is accusative Latin?

The Latin accusative case is the grammatical case used to mark the direct object of a transitive verb, like for example in English “Peter reads a book.” In English, except for a small number of words which display a distinct accusative case (e.g., I/me, he/him, we/us, they/them, who/whom), the accusative and nominative …