What is the traditional painting of Jharkhand?

These wall paintings of Jharkhand are traditionally known as Sohrai, named after the namesake harvest festival. The name ‘Sohrai’ is said to have derived from a paleolithic age word—’soro’, meaning to drive with a stick. One of the oldest art forms of wall painting, this tribal art has continued since 10,000-4,000 BC.

Which Indian tribal painting is famous?

Madhubani Art Source Madhubani is an Indian art formed by the women of Mithila. Also referred to as Mithila art, it is originated from Bihar. The paintings are made on freshly plastered mud walls, which generally depicts nature or religious intent.

On which occasion is the Sohrai painting?

It is celebrated after harvest and coincide with festival of Diwali. It is celebrated by Prajapati, Santal, Munda and Oraons among others. It is celebrated on Amavasya of the Hindu month Kartik in the month of October–November. In some region it celebrated also in mid January.

Which is the most popular painting in Jharkhand?

The Paitkar paintings at Jharkhand are one of the most ancient schools of painting in India. This mode of painting is a creative expression of the folk art of Jharkhand and the adjacent states.

How many tribes are there in Jharkhand?

32 tribes
The tribes of Jharkhand consist of 32 tribes inhabiting the Jharkhand state in India. The tribes in Jharkhand were originally classified on the basis of their cultural types by the Indian anthropologist, Lalita Prasad Vidyarthi.

What is santhal painting?

Santhal paintings are a creative expression of the Santhal tribe from West Bengal. It is a distinctive style of art often revolving around these such as harvest, rituals, family life etc.

What is the difference between Kalamkari and Madhubani?

Madhubani art (or Mithila painting) is a style of Indian painting, practiced in the Mithila region of the Indian subcontinent. Kalamkari is a type of hand-painted or block-printed cotton textile produced in Isfahan, Iran, and in the Indian states of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana.

What is the difference between Madhubani and Gond art?

The gond art depicts the local flora fauna and the god like Marathi Devi and phulvari devi. The Madhubani paintings instead use the paste of powdered rice and even the colours derived from the plants. Moreover, these paintings are been done mostly done by women which becomes a source of livelihood.

Why is Sarhul celebrated?

Sarhul is the festival of the New Year celebrated in the state of Jharkhand by the tribal communities as part of the local Sarna religion. It is celebrated in the Hindu month of Chaitra, three days after the appearance of the new moon. It is also a celebration of the beginning of spring.

Which place is known as Shimla of Jharkhand?

Which place is also known as “Shimla of Jharkhand”? Explanation: Netarhat is a hill station in Latehar district(earlier in the erstwhile Palamu district) in the Indian state of Jharkhand. It is also referred to as the “Queen of Chotanagpur”, and is a hill station.

What is Sohrai painting of Jharkhand?

Sohrai Paintings of Jharkhand are made during Sohrai festival by rural women to worship the God of Animals, “Pashupati”. These are made using various colored natural earth colors. The various themes include forest life, rural life and God Pashupati. All our paintings are made of original natural earth colours.

What is Khovar painting of Jharkhand?

Khovar Paintings of Jharkhand are made of natural earth colors (black and white) using comb-cut technique. They are made by rural women during marriage ceremonies to wrlcome and bless the newlywed couple. The various themes include forest life, village life and rituals.

What is the importance of Jharkhand scroll painting?

Popularly known as scroll paintings of Jharkhand, this form of painting is prominent in West Bengal, Bihar, Orissa and other adjacent states of India. Having a common subject of what happens to life after death, these paintings have been long used in for storytelling and in socio-religious customs.

What makes Jharkhand’s Mural Traditions unique?

The mural traditions in Jharkhand present a variegated landscape of techniques and motifs. Broadly, mural designs are distinctly different in Singhbhum and Hazaribagh. The types of clays found in the two regions differ in mineral content and therefore in pigmentation, leading to two distinctive colour palettes.