What are Sumatran elephants habitat?

The Sumatran elephant (Elephas maximus sumatranus) is a subspecies of the Asian elephant (Elephas maximus). It is the biggest land animal in Indonesia and is found only on the island of Sumatra. They are found in the island’s forests at altitudes of 1 750 m, but they prefer to live in lowland forests.

Where in Sumatra do Sumatran elephants live?

Sumatran Elephant (Elephas maximus ssp. sumatranus) is the subspecies of Asian Elephant, one of two species of elephant in the world. They dwell in lowland forest of Sumatra in province of Riau, West Sumatra, and Lampung, most of it is outside a protected area.

What are some fun facts about Sumatran elephant?

They can weigh up to 5tonnes and reach 9ft in height! With a stranger appearance to their African cousins, the Sumatran Elephant is almost completely bald with small rounded ears. Female Sumatran Elephants rarely have tusks, but the females that do keep them hidden away from sight until they open their mouths!

How many Sumatran elephants are left in the world 2021?

Only about 2,400-2,800 Sumatran elephants are left in the world, putting them on the brink of extinction, according to the World Wildlife Fund (WWF).

Why are Sumatran elephants losing their habitat?

The Sumatran elephant has been uplisted from “endangered” to “critically endangered” after losing nearly 70 per cent of its habitat and half its population in one generation. The decline is largely because of elephant habitat being deforested or converted for agricultural plantations.

How do Sumatran elephants contribute to the ecosystem?

Sumatran Elephants Are Essential to a Healthy Ecosystem Sumatran elephants feed on a wide variety of plants and deposit the seeds of those plants as they travel. This process facilitates the growth of new and healthy forests.

Where do African elephants live?

African savanna elephants are found in 23 countries and live in a variety of habitats, from open and wooded savannas to even some deserts and forests. The largest populations are in Southern and Eastern African countries, including Botswana, Zimbabwe, Tanzania, Kenya, Namibia, Zambia, and South Africa.

How do Sumatran elephants help the environment?

Why They Matter. Sumatran elephants feed on a variety of plants and deposit seeds wherever they go, contributing to a healthy forest ecosystem.

What is the Sumatran elephants common name?

The Sumatran elephant (Elephas maximus sumatranus) is one of three recognized subspecies of the Asian elephant, and native to the Indonesian island of Sumatra.

What are facts about elephants habitat?

They are found most often in savannas, grasslands, and forests, but they occupy a wide range of habitats, including deserts, swamps, and highlands in tropical and subtropical regions of Africa and Asia.

How can we save Sumatran elephants?

WWF Indonesia aims to protect the sustainability of Sumatran elephants. Through collaborations with governments and other organizations, WWF Indonesia established an elephant patrol that serves to prevent hunting and dismantle traps that can endanger elephants.

What are the physical features of the Sumatran elephant?

Sumatran elephants are gray in color and are nearly bald. Compared to African elephants, their ears are smaller and have a more rounded shape. Males have small tusks compared to other elephant species, while the females may not have any at all. Sumatran elephants have a long trunk with many functions.