What is normal mandibular plane angle?

An FMA of 25 +/- 5 degrees is within normal range. A high-angle patient has an FMA of 30 degrees or more, and a low-angle patient has an FMA of 20 degrees or less. A high FMA is characterized by open-bite skeletal patterns, and a low FMA by closed-bite skeletal patterns.

What is SNA and SNB?

SNA (sella, nasion, A point) indicates whether or not the maxilla is normal, prognathic, or retrognathic. SNB (sella, nasion, B point) indicates whether or not the mandible is normal, prognathic, or retrognathic.

What is Eastman correction?

The ‘Eastman correction’ by Mills 1982 was used to address the inaccuracies of the angle ANB . The correction states that for every 1 degree that the angle SNA falls below the standard value of 81 degrees, half a degree should be added to the ANB angle and vice versa.

What is saddle angle in orthodontics?

The saddle angle is the angle between the anterior. and posterior cranial base.

How is SNB angle measured?

The ANB angle measures the relative position of the maxilla to mandible. The ANB angle can be measured or calculated from the formula: ANB = SNA – SNB. A positive ANB angle indicates that the maxilla is positioned anteriorly relatively to the mandible (Class I or Class II malocclusion cases).

What is the significance of Frankfort?

The Frankfort Horizontal (FH) was originally introduced at an anthropological conference in Frankfurt, Germany in 1884. It was defined as a plane extending from the left Orbitale to both Porion points. The plane was initially used as a craniometric reference plane for classification purposes.

What is Down’s analysis?

Downs’ analysis involves tedious geometric and analytic manual calculations to be performed on the x-ray or tracing of the profile of a skull.

Does the Eastman correction over or under adjust ANB for positional changes of N?

As N moved anteriorly, the Eastman correction overestimated the measured Class III skeletal relationship; SNA did not fall below 81 for correction in the opposite direction. Vertical positional changes had little impact on the underlying ANB and correction was not indicated clinically.

What is cranial base angle?

Cranial base angle has a determinant role in influencing the mandibular position. The flattening of the cranial base angle causes a clockwise rotation of the mandible. The jaw relation tends to change from Class-III to Class-II, with progressive flattening of the cranial base and vice-versa.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nXFU45aEFVw