What is a hyponym linguistics?

A hyponym is a word or phrase whose semantic field is more specific than its hypernym. For example, verbs such as stare, gaze, view and peer can also be considered hyponyms of the verb look, which is their hypernym. Hypernyms and hyponyms are asymmetric.

What is the difference between hypernym and hyponym?

A hypernym describes a more broad term, for example cutlery, or dog. A hyponym is a more specialised and specific word, for example: spoon would be a hyponym of cutlery and labrador would be a hyponym of dog.

What is hyponymy and examples?

Hyponymy is a relation to a more generic word. A hyponym can be part of a group of words on a similar level that can all be replaced by the same hypernym. For example, pigeon, crow, eagle and seagull are all hyponyms (co-hyponyms) of bird (their hypernym). In turn, bird is a hyponym of animal.

What does hypernym mean?

A hypernym is a word that names a broad category that includes other words. “Primate” is a hypernym for “chimpanzee” and “human.” Whenever you see a word ending in nym, you know it’s going to be some kind of name. In this case, a hypernym is the name of a broader category of things.

Why is hyponym important?

advantages, hyponym makes the students directly know the meaning of unfamiliar words.

What is the opposite of a hyponym?

Opposite of a more specific term. hypernym. hyperonym. superordinate. superset.

What is flower hyponym?

In linguistics and lexicography, hyponym is a term used to designate a particular member of a broader class. For instance, daisy and rose are hyponyms of flower. The semantic relationship between each of the more specific words (such as daisy and rose) and the broader term (flower) is called hyponymy or inclusion.

Is flower a hypernym or hyponym?

For instance, flower is a hypernym of daisy and rose. Adjective: hypernymous. Put another way, hypernyms (also called superordinates and supertypes) are general words; hyponyms (also called subordinates) are subdivisions of more general words.

What is hyponym subject?

Hyponyms are words that are the specific examples of a general word, a ‘superordinate’. They can be compared with synonyms, which mean the same things, and antonyms, which mean opposite things.

Do all languages have polysemy?

polysemy found in English are also present in 14 other languages. Consistent with the 15! idea that polysemy is constrained by conceptual structure, we found that almost all 16!

Can polysemy cause ambiguity?

Ambiguity, polysemy and vagueness are terms used in cognitive semantics referring to different instances of plurality of meaning. 327) (ambiguity). Therefore, polysemy is a case somewhere in between these two extremes. The borders between the categories of ambiguity, polysemy and vagueness are fuzzy.

What is a hyponym in linguistics?

In linguistics, a hyponym (from Greek hupó, “under” and ónoma, “name”) is a word or phrase whose semantic field is included within that of another word, its hyperonym or hypernym (from Greek hupér, “over” and ónoma, “name”). In simpler terms, a hyponym is in a type-of relationship with its hypernym.

What is hyponymy and hypernymy in biology?

Hyponymy and hypernymy. In simpler terms, a hyponym is in a type-of relationship with its hypernym. For example, pigeon, crow, eagle and seagull are all hyponyms of bird (their hypernym); which, in turn, is a hyponym of animal.

Is the word hyponymic an adjective?

The adjective is hyponymic. The term is pronounced “HI-po-nim” (with the emphasis on the first syllable), and its etymology from the Greek, “below” plus “name.”. Words that are hyponyms of the same broader term (that is, a hypernym) are called co-hyponyms.

What are some examples of hyponyms and synonyms?

For example, pigeon, crow, eagle and seagull are all hyponyms of bird (their hypernym); which, in turn, is a hyponym of animal. Other names for hypernym include umbrella term and blanket term. A synonym of co-hyponym based on same tier (and not hyponymic) relation is allonym (it means different name).