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How do I convert character to numeric in SAS?

How do I convert character to numeric in SAS?

To convert character values to numeric values, use the INPUT function. new_variable = input(original_variable, informat.); The informat tells SAS how to interpret the data in the original character variable.

Is date character or numeric in SAS?

A SAS date isn’t a “standard” numeric or character variable – when displayed it can look like character data but is stored as a number. The date of January 1, 1960, has a value of zero (0) – prior dates are negative numbers, those after have positive values.

How do I convert a character to a date in SAS?

There is no such thing as a character date in SAS. You can convert the date to a plain old character string, which is only useful in labels and titles and reports. If you care going to do additional computations or work with the date, you need to leave it as numeric.

How do I change the date format in SAS?

  1. PUT Function is used to convert the numeric variable to character format.
  2. INPUT Function is used to convert the character variable to sas date format.
  3. yymmdd8 informat refers to years followed by month and days having width of total 8.

How do I convert character to numeric in Excel?

Select the cells that have numbers stored as text. On the Home tab, click Paste > Paste Special. Click Multiply, and then click OK. Excel multiplies each cell by 1, and in doing so, converts the text to numbers.

How do I format a numeric variable in SAS?

In the below table, numeric data 12345.66 is demonstrated how to allocate digits and decimal in the SAS system using 8.2 formats….Reading SAS Numeric Format.

n. Maximum “n” number of columns with no decimal point.
COMMAn.p Maximum “n” number of columns with “p” decimal places which removes any comma or dollar signs.

How do dates work in SAS?

SAS Tips: Working with dates

  1. Reading raw data into SAS date variables. Raw data can be read into SAS date variables using the appropriate informat.
  2. Converting character or numeric variables to SAS date variables. This can be done using the INPUT function.
  3. Two-digit years (the YEARCUTOFF= option)

Are SAS dates character?

A common use of converting a variable from character to numeric in SAS is when a date is stored as a character value. Lets us take a look at how to address this problem. First off, let me make one thing clear. You should never ever store a date as a character variable!

What is Yyyymm format?

The TEXT function applies the number format you specify to a numeric value, and returns a result as text. In this case, the number format provided is “yyyymm”, which joins a 4-digit year with a 2-digit month value.

How do I convert ISO date to numeric in SAS?

At this point, the SAS code has imputed all partial dates and times and the dates and times can now be combined as complete date variables. We can now use the ISO8601 format to convert them to numeric date variables as illustrated in the code which follows. stdtc=put(stdate, is8601da.)