What are the 4 vasopressors?

Indications

• The major vasopressors include phenylephrine, norepinephrine, epinephrine, and vasopressin.
• The American College of Critical Care Medicine (ACCM) guidelines recognize that a MAP of 60 to 65 mm Hg is required to perfuse organs.

What drug class is neo-synephrine?

This medication is used to dilate the pupils for eye examinations or procedures, and to treat certain eye conditions. It belongs to a class of drugs known as decongestants. Phenylephrine works by narrowing blood vessels.

What is the difference between Levophed and Neosynephrine?

Norepinephrine (Levophed): does not affect CO except for a mild increase at low doses. First drug of choice in septic patients. Phenylephrine (Neosynephrine) is a pure α1-agonist and is ideal in patients with hypotension and tachycardia.

What are the effects of neo-synephrine?

Neo-Synephrine is available in generic form. Common side effects of Neo-Synephrine include burning, stinging, pain, increased redness of the eye, tearing or blurred vision, headache, tremor, nausea, sweating, nervousness, dizziness, drowsiness, dryness in the nose, runny nose, and sneezing.

What is vasopressor medication?

Vasopressors are a powerful class of drugs that induce vasoconstriction and thereby elevate mean arterial pressure (MAP). Vasopressors differ from inotropes, which increase cardiac contractility; however, many drugs have both vasopressor and inotropic effects.

What is an example of a vasopressor?

Medicines — including synthetic hormones — that are used as vasopressors include: Norepinephrine. Epinephrine. Vasopressin (Vasostrict)

What are examples of vasopressors?

Common Vasopressors

• Norepinephrine.
• Epinephrine.
• Vasopressin (Vasostrict)
• Dopamine.
• Phenylephrine.
• Dobutamine.

Is phenylephrine a vasopressor?

In the setting of IV administration, phenylephrine is a commonly used anesthetic vasopressor for patients with normal cardiac function and hypotension secondary to the vasodilatory effect of anesthetic medications or non-cardiac shock states.

What are the 4 Pressors?

Does Neosynephrine cause tachycardia?

Overdosage may induce ventricular extrasystole and short paroxysms of ventricular tachycardia, a sensation of fullness in the head and tingling of the extremities. Should an excessive elevation of blood pressure occur, it may be immediately relieved by an a-adrenergic blocking agent (e.g. phentolamine).

Is it safe to use Neo-Synephrine?

Neo-Synephrine can be used daily up to 3 days consecutively and should be used only as directed. Frequent or prolonged use may cause nasal congestion to recur or worsen. If you still have congestion or your symptoms persist after 3 days of using Neo-Synephrine, you should stop use and consult a doctor.