What caused the 2011 Horn of Africa drought?
What caused the 2011 Horn of Africa drought?
The drought in East Africa in 2011 affected approximately 14 million people. It really occurred as a result of a series of failed rains in Kenya, Somalia and Ethiopia.
When was the worst drought in Africa?
Between July 2011 and mid-2012, a severe drought affected the entire East African region. Said to be “the worst in 60 years”, the drought caused a severe food crisis across Somalia, Djibouti, Ethiopia and Kenya that threatened the livelihood of 9.5 million people.
How many countries were affected by the 2011 famine?
Poor rainfall across the region in 2010/2011, combined with massively inflated food prices, affected some 13 million people in Ethiopia, Kenya, and Somalia in the Horn of Africa and also in Tanzania, East Africa. Communities in Somalia were also impacted by conflict.
Why is there famine in the Horn of Africa?
What is the Horn of Africa food crisis and famine? The crisis in the Horn of Africa is ongoing and caused by a combination of prolonged drought, rapidly increasing food prices and escalating armed conflict. In 2011, the area experienced its worst drought in 60 years, and the region is still reeling from the effects.
Where do droughts mostly occur in Africa?
Southern Africa is suffering through its worst drought in several decades and perhaps a century. Diminished and late rainfall, combined with long-term increases in temperatures, have jeopardized the food security and energy supplies of millions of people in the region, most acutely in Zambia and Zimbabwe.
How do we solve famine in Africa?
Five transformative ways to solve hunger in Africa
- Empower women. The first step to transforming how Africa grows and eats is identifying who’s behind the continent’s current food production.
- Promote adult literacy.
- Provide resources directly.
- Look after the soil.
- Build and support smart partnerships.