What was Machaut famous for?

Machaut helped develop the motet and secular song forms (particularly the lai and the formes fixes: rondeau, virelai and ballade). Machaut wrote the Messe de Nostre Dame, the earliest known complete setting of the Ordinary of the Mass attributable to a single composer.

What is Machaut’s famous mass?

Messe de Nostre Dame (Mass of Our Lady) is a polyphonic mass composed before 1365 by French poet and composer Guillaume de Machaut (c. 1300–1377).

Who composed Machaut?

Guillaume de
Machaut, Guillaume de (1300–77) French poet, musician, and diplomat. His best-known poetry, which influenced Chaucer and anticipated the ballade and the rondeau, is to be found in Le livre de Voir-dit. A leading figure of the ars nova, he was among the first to compose polyphonic settings of poetry and the Mass.

What was Guillaume de Machaut life like?

1300-1377) was the greatest French composer of his century, the creator of the first complete polyphonic Mass setting, and a renowned poet. Guillaume de Machaut was born in the village of Machault in Champagne, near Reims. He became a cleric, and in 1323 he joined the household of King John of Bohemia as a secretary.

Where did Guillaume de Machaut travel?

Born in Champagne and probably trained in Reims and Paris, he spent much of his career as clerk, almoner, notary, and secretary to John, king of Bohemia, with whom he apparently traveled as far afield as Poland and Lithuania.

Who is considered the greatest composer of the fourteenth century?

Guillaume de Machaut (1300-1377) De Machaut was one of the central figures of the Ars Nova movement and perhaps the most important composer of the 14th Century.

Was Guillaume de Machaut a troubadour?

Music. As a composer of the 14th century, Machaut’s secular song output includes monophonic lais and virelais, which continue, in updated forms, some of the tradition of the troubadours.

Why is isorhythm important?

As an analytical concept, isorhythm has proven valuable for understanding musical practices in other cultures; for example, the peyote culture songs of certain North American Indian groups and the music of India and Africa.

What was de Machaut’s most famous work?

The most famous musical composition of the 14th century is Machaut’s “Messe de Notre Dame” (Mass of Our Lady), a four-part setting of the Ordinary of the Mass together with the dismissal formula “Ite, missa est.” Machaut’s mass setting is important, not because it was the first (it wasn’t), but because of its spacious …

Who is the most famous composer of Medieval Period?

Medieval Composers (500 – 1430)