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What are the methods of controlling the growth of microorganisms?

What are the methods of controlling the growth of microorganisms?

Microorganisms are controlled by means of physical agents and chemical agents. Physical agents include such methods of control as high or low temperature, desiccation, osmotic pressure, radiation, and filtration.

How can you control the growth of microorganisms in food?

To keep foods safe, remember to keep foods out of the Temperature Danger Zone, and if your food sits out, make a habit of getting your cold food in the refrigerator within two hours. Your hot food should be cooled quickly and put away in that timeframe as well.

What are 3 ways that control microbial growth?

Summary

  • Physical control includes such methods of control as high or low temperature, desiccation, osmotic pressure, radiation, and filtration.
  • Chemical control refers to the use of disinfectants, antiseptics, antibiotics, and chemotherapeutic antimicrobial chemicals.

What are the factors for controlling growth of microorganisms?

Warmth, moisture, pH levels and oxygen levels are the four big physical and chemical factors affecting microbial growth. In most buildings, warmth and moisture are the biggest overall issues present. Dampness is a big player in the growth of fungi. Just like any living thing, water is essential to the life of microbes.

When microbial control methods are used?

When microbial control methods are used, microbes are destroyed at a constant rate; there is no instantaneous death of all the microbes present. That microbial death rate is influenced by all of the following factors EXCEPT __________.

What are the different types of microbial control?

The major groups are disinfectants, antiseptics, and antibiotics. Antibacterials are divided into two broad groups according to their biological effect on microorganisms: bactericidal agents kill bacteria, and bacteriostatic agents slow down or stall bacterial growth.

What is the prevention of food spoilage caused by the growth of microorganisms in food?

Preservation usually involves preventing the growth of bacteria, fungi (such as yeasts), and other microorganisms, as well as retarding the oxidation of fats which cause rancidity. Maintaining or creating nutritional value, texture, and flavor is an important aspect of food preservation.

What are the methods of food preservation?

Among the oldest methods of preservation are drying, refrigeration, and fermentation. Modern methods include canning, pasteurization, freezing, irradiation, and the addition of chemicals. Advances in packaging materials have played an important role in modern food preservation.

What is microorganism control?

Control of microbial growth means to inhibit or prevent growth of microorganisms. Thus, the term bactericidal refers to killing bacteria, and bacteriostatic refers to inhibiting the growth of bacterial cells. A bactericide kills bacteria, a fungicide kills fungi, and so on.

What is the most effective way to control the growth of bacteria in food establishment?

Careful monitoring of temperature is the best way for a food retail manager to prevent bacteria from growing on foods. There is an old saying “Keep cold foods cold and hot foods hot.” This means that all cold foods should be stored at less than 41°F and all hot foods held at more than 140°F (after proper cooking).

What is microbial growth control?

Control of microbial growth means to inhibit or prevent growth of microorganisms. Control of growth usually involves the use of physical or chemical agents which either kill or prevent the growth of microorganisms.

Which of the following methods of controlling microbial growth denatures protein quizlet?

Heat can either be moist or dry, but moist heat is more effective for microbial control in short durations. Moist heat kills microorganisms by denaturing their proteins.