What do you mean by archipelagic state?

An archipelagic state is a designation used for island countries that consist of an archipelago. Archipelagic states are composed of groups of islands forming a state as a single unit, with the islands and the waters within the baselines as internal waters.

What is the concept of Philippine archipelagic state?

The archipelagic State, comprised of “a group of islands, including parts of islands, interconnecting waters and other natural features which are so closely interrelated that such islands, waters and other natural features form an intrinsic geographical, economic and political entity, or which historically have been …

What is the biggest archipelagic state in the world?

Indonesia
Indonesia is the world’s largest archipelagic state, with more than 18,000 islands and over 7.9 million square kilometres of sea. The marine frontier presents the nation with both economic opportunities and political and strategic challenges.

What is an archipelago under maritime Law?

The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea 1982 (UNCLOS) defines an archipelagic State as a State constituted wholly by one or more archipelago which may include other islands and have specific legal rights and obligations.

How many archipelagic states are there in the world?

According to a 2018 count, there are twenty-two states that claim archipelagic state status.

What may be brought about by the archipelagic nature of Philippine country?

Apart from the wealth of natural resources on and under its land, the Philippine archipelago harbors the highest marine biodiversity in the world, including the highest number of fish species and marine mammals. Philippine labor built and sailed the galleons that brought the first globalization of international trade.

Is the UK an archipelago?

The toponym “British Isles” refers to a European archipelago consisting of Great Britain, Ireland and adjacent islands. United Kingdom law uses the term British Islands to refer to the UK, Channel Islands, and Isle of Man as a single collective entity.

What is archipelagic sea?

Archipelagic sea lanes passage means the exercise in accordance with this Convention of the rights of navigation and overflight in the normal mode solely for the purpose of continuous, expeditious and unobstructed transit between one part of the high seas or an exclusive economic zone and another part of the high seas …

Is China an archipelagic state?

According to UNCLOS, a state has complete sovereignty over its internal waters. Washington already argues that Beijing may not draw an archipelagic straight baseline around the Paracel Islands because China does not meet UNCLOS’s definition of an archipelagic state.

Is New Zealand an archipelagic state?

LOwE, THE LAW OF THE SEA 92-93 (1985). Additional states which fit the definition, but do not consider themselves archipelagic states include the United Kingdom, Ireland, New Zealand and Japan.

Why the concept of archipelagic states?

As a result, the development of the concept of archipelagic states was not only a benchmark in the codification of international law, but also a further step towards the integration of new states into the West- phalian system. The concept acknowledged the special needs of some

Is there a regional consensus on the rights of archipelagic states?

The Philippines and Indonesia clearly recognized, in the evolution of the concept of archipelagic states within the 1982 Law of the Sea Convention framework, that an effective balancing of regional inter- ests and a regional consensus on the rights of archipelagic states were

Which countries can lay claim to archipelagic status?

While the archipelagic principle has become most closely identified with the Philippines and Indonesia, they are not the only states which can lay claim to archipelagic status. See D.P. O’CONNELL, THE INTERNATIONAL LAW OF THE SEA 247 (1. Shearer ed. 1982).

What is the archipelagic issue in Indonesia?

For Indonesia, the archipelagic issue emerged at the time of inde- pendence in 1949, as the new state tried to define its national territory. The new government had decided that Indonesia would keep in force previously existing laws and regulations until new ones could be enacted.