What is axillary cannulation?
What is axillary cannulation?
Axillary cannulation provides an antegrade systemic flow, allows easy initiation of antegrade cerebral perfusion during circulatory arrest and reduces the rate of retrograde cerebral embolization compared with a femoral cannulation.
What are the branches of the axillary artery?
It has three branches that are variable in their order: the subscapular trunk, the anterior humeral circumflex artery, and the posterior humeral circumflex artery.
How do you approach an axillary artery?
The approach to the axillary artery is made via an infraclavicular incision that can easily be extended down the medial aspect of the arm if exposure of the brachial artery is necessary.
What is right axillary cannulation?
Cannulation of the right axillary artery can be applied not only for surgery of type A aortic dissection but also when peripheral cardiopulmonary bypass is planned for descending aortic aneurysms or even in patients with severely calcified or aneurysmal ascending aorta.
Where is the innominate artery?
The brachiocephalic artery (or brachiocephalic trunk or innominate artery) is an artery of the mediastinum that supplies blood to the right arm and the head and neck.
Which artery has four branches that supply the shoulder region?
axillary artery
The thoracoacromial artery is a branch of the axillary artery and is located at the top of the shoulder. It divides into 4 branches that serve the shoulder and upper chest.
What type of artery is the axillary artery?
Axillary artery
| Source | Subclavian artery |
|---|---|
| Branches | Superior thoracic, Thoracoacromial, Lateral thoracic, Anterior circumflex humeral, Posterior circumflex humeral, Subscapular |
How do you remember the branches of the axillary artery?
Useful mnemonics to remember the branches of the axillary artery are:
- S AL SAP.
- Screw the lawyer, save a patient!
Which artery arises from axillary artery?
Subclavian artery
Axillary artery
| Source | Subclavian artery |
|---|---|
| Branches | Superior thoracic, Thoracoacromial, Lateral thoracic, Anterior circumflex humeral, Posterior circumflex humeral, Subscapular |
Where is the axillary region located?
shoulder joint
The axilla is an anatomical region under the shoulder joint where the arm connects to the shoulder. It contains a variety of neurovascular structures, including the axillary artery, axillary vein, brachial plexus, and lymph nodes.
What is axillary exploration?
Background. Axillary dissection is a surgical procedure that incises the axilla to identify, examine, or remove lymph nodes. Axillary dissection has been the standard technique used in the staging and treatment of the axilla in breast cancer.