Why did the Argentine currency crisis of 2001 occur?

Although there is no clear consensus on the causes of the Argentine crisis, there are at least three factors that are related to the collapse of the currency board system and ensuing economic crisis: The lack of fiscal discipline. Labor market inflexibility. Contagion from the financial crises in Russia and Brazil.

What was going on in Argentina in 2001?

The December 2001 crisis, sometimes known as the Argentinazo (pronounced [aɾxentiˈnaso]), was a period of civil unrest and rioting in Argentina, which took place during December 2001, with the most violent incidents taking place on 19 and 20 December in the capital, Buenos Aires, Rosario and other large cities around …

What is the main reason for the Argentina crisis?

Argentina defaulted and suffered bank runs as the Baring Brothers faced failure. The crisis was caused by the lack of co-ordination between monetary policy and fiscal policy, which ultimately led to the collapse of the banking system.

What caused an economic crisis in Argentina in the late 1900’s and early 2000’s?

The Argentine economic crisis was caused by the undesirable confluence of several economic events: a hard currency peg, currency overvaluation, economic rigidities, inappropriate fiscal policy, external shocks, large scale foreign currency borrowing followed by a sudden stop in capital inflows and enduring IMF support …

What was the cause of Argentina’s hyperinflation?

It is the government itself that is the reason why Argentina has the highest inflation of any of the world’s bigger economies (barring Venezuela, whose government is even more addicted to controls). It had already capped utility tariffs and interest rates after it came into office in December 2019.

What can be the advantage of currency overvaluation?

Advantages of Overvaluation: Overvaluation means that imports are cheaper in the local currency. Especially in import-dependent economies, importing at the overvalued exchange rate is cheaper than local production, keeping price increases under control.

How did Argentina respond to IMF demands during the 2001 crisis?

A series of deposit runs began to have a severe impact on the health of the banking system. In December 2001, the Argentine authorities imposed a partial deposit freeze. With Argentina no longer in compliance with the conditions of the expanded IMF-supported program, the IMF decided to suspend disbursements.