How was pollution addressed during the Industrial Revolution?

Along with amazing technological advances, the Industrial Revolution of the mid-19th century introduced new sources of air and water pollution. Out of this movement came events like Earth Day and legislative victories like the Clean Air Act (1970) and the Clean Water Act (1972).

What did the Clean Air Act of 1963 do?

The Clean Air Act of 1963 was the first federal legislation regarding air pollution control. It established a federal program within the U.S. Public Health Service and authorized research into techniques for monitoring and controlling air pollution.

How did the Industrial Revolution affect the pollution?

Factories would spew smog and soot into the air and release pollutants and chemicals directly into rivers and streams, resulting in increased air and water pollution. The Industrial Revolution saw an increased use of fossil fuels, including coal.

Why was air pollution a problem during the Industrial Revolution?

The Industrial Revolution in Britain led to widespread pollution in the form of factory smoke, and raised the issue of social relief. Landowners, and even the manufacturers who were responsible, recognized that air pollution caused damage to property.

How many people died due to pollution in the Industrial Revolution?

About 920,000 deaths there were attributed to outdoor pollution, such as the particulate matter spread by power plants and vehicle emissions. About 590,000 deaths were attributed to household pollution: the emissions from burning for heating and cooking.

Who funds the Clean Air Act?

The sources of funding also vary from agency to agency. Most of state and local agencies’ budgets come from state appropriations, local funds and fees, with federal grants contributing a lesser share. Clean Air Act Title V permit fees are a critical source of revenue for state and local agencies.

Which statement gives an unintended consequence of the 1970 Clean Air Act?

Which of the following was an unintended consequence of the 1970 Clean Air Act? Utilities ran plants built prior to 1970 longer than they would have otherwise. Which of the following was a reason for opposition to the 1990 amendments to the Clean Air Act?

What was the major improvement to air quality contributed by the 1990 amendments to the Clean Air Act?

Another major provision of the Clean Air Act dealt with toxic air pollutants. The 1990 amendments expanded the number of regulated substances from 7 to 189, set safety standards for factories where toxic chemicals were used or emitted, and required polluters to install the best available pollution control equipment.