What is inductive approach and deductive approach?
What is inductive approach and deductive approach?
The main difference between inductive and deductive reasoning is that inductive reasoning aims at developing a theory while deductive reasoning aims at testing an existing theory. Inductive reasoning moves from specific observations to broad generalizations, and deductive reasoning the other way around.
What are the approaches to theory development?
The deductive approach begins with a theory, developing hypotheses from that theory, and then collecting and analyzing data to test those hypotheses. Inductive and deductive approaches to research can be employed together for a more complete understanding of the topic that a researcher is studying.
Who developed inductive approach?
One specific inductive approach that is frequently referred to in research literature is grounded theory, pioneered by Glaser and Strauss. This approach necessitates the researcher beginning with a completely open mind without any preconceived ideas of what will be found.
What is inductive theory building?
In contrast to deductive theory construction, inductive theory construction begins with observations and seeks to discover patterns in those observations that may point to relatively universal principles. Two types of inductive research are Grounded Theory Research and Field Research.
How do you write an inductive approach to research?
In making use of the inductive approach to research, the researcher begins with specific observations and measures, and then moves to detecting themes and patterns in the data. This allows the researcher to form an early tentative hypothesis that can be explored.
What are the advantages of inductive and deductive approaches?
Advantages of Deductive Approach
| Deductive approach preferred | Inductive approach preferred | |
|---|---|---|
| Wealth of literature | Abundance of sources | Scarcity of sources |
| Time availability | Short time available to complete the study | There is no shortage of time to compete the study |
| Risk | To avoid risk | Risk is accepted, no theory may emerge at all |
Is my research inductive or deductive?
Well, the answer depends on the objective of the study and the type of research you conduct. If you want to validate an existing or a known theory, then your research is deductive. However, if you’re going to do analytical research or develop a new approach based on the sample data, then it is inductive.
Why is an inductive approach good?
The benefits of an inductive approach, as seen for example in grounded theory, are that it allows flexibility, attends closely to context and supports the generation of new theory [see the paper on social loss as example].
Which method of research relies on the inductive approach?
Qualitative research
Qualitative research is often said to employ inductive thinking or induction reasoning since it moves from specific observations about individual occurrences to broader generalizations and theories.
Why inductive method is more effective?
The advantages of the inductive approach are that students can focus on the use of the language without being held back by grammatical terminology and rules that can inhibit fluency.
What does inductive approach stand for?
Inductive Approach (Inductive Reasoning) Inductive approach, also known in inductive reasoning, starts with the observations and theories are proposed towards the end of the research process as a result of observations [1]. Inductive research “involves the search for pattern from observation and the development of explanations – theories –…
Do theories apply in inductive research?
No theories or hypotheses would apply in inductive studies at the beginning of the research and the researcher is free in terms of altering the direction for the study after the research process had commenced. It is important to stress that inductive approach does not imply disregarding theories when formulating research questions and objectives.
What is inductive and deductive research in psychology?
Many scientists conducting a larger research project begin with an inductive study (developing a theory). The inductive study is followed up with deductive research to confirm or invalidate the conclusion.
What are the three step processes of applying inductive approach to research?
The 3 step processes of applying the inductive approach to research are: Research needs to start applying the inductive approach in their studies by doing observation of situations surrounding them. After that, the investigator requires to provide simplify findings and need to present ideas in a proper manner.